Individuality
Girma Berta, a self-taught artist based in Ethiopia, has developed a distinctive method that bridges two artistic traditions. He captures photographs of everyday life in Africa, then carefully isolates single figures from their original contexts and places them against bright, hand-painted backgrounds. The result is something between documentary and dream—fragments of reality suspended in fields of pure color. In this particular work, a young boy walks across an emerald-turquoise expanse, his face cast downward, an item tucked under his arm. He’s caught mid-stride, and there’s something in his posture—the slope of his shoulders, the downward gaze—that speaks of trouble, of burdens both literal and metaphorical. The vibrant blue-green background isn’t merely decorative—it’s essential to understanding Berta’s artistic philosophy. This painted surface represents the life that surrounded the boy before Berta’s intervention, the crowd and context from which he was extracted. The brightness doesn’t deny the boy’s hardship; instead, it insists that beauty and struggle coexist, that life pulses on even in moments of personal difficulty. Without this luminous backdrop, the boy’s downcast expression might overwhelm us with sorrow. The image could collapse into pure documentation of suffering, leaving viewers paralyzed by empathy or guilt. But Berta refuses that simplicity. By pairing the boy’s evident troubles with this field of vibrant color, he creates a tension that’s more true to life: hardship exists, but so does beauty. Isolation is real, but so is the surrounding vitality of existence.
In our media-saturated age, we’re accustomed to seeing Africa—and particularly its challenges—presented in broad strokes. Crowds fleeing conflict. Statistics about poverty. Sweeping narratives about entire nations or continents. In such representations, individuality dissolves. People become symbols, their specific stories lost in the weight of collective narrative. Berta’s work is a deliberate counter to this tendency. By isolating a single figure, he insists on the irreducible dignity of the individual. This boy is not a statistic or a symbol. He is a specific person, in a specific moment, carrying a specific burden. His downcast face tells us he’s enduring something difficult, but Berta doesn’t presume to explain what. There’s no caption offering context, no narrative imposed from outside. The boy’s interior life remains his own. The boy isn’t posed for artistic effect. He’s mid-stride, caught in the honest act of moving through space. There’s no performance here, no awareness of being watched. That unconscious authenticity is where dignity lives—in the moments we simply exist, moving through our days with whatever burdens we carry. In a world that often demands we optimize every moment, that measures worth in productivity and achievement, Berta’s work celebrates something more fundamental: the simple fact of a person moving through space, existing, enduring. Not heroic, not tragic, just human.
In our age of algorithmic sorting, we’re increasingly grouped into categories—demographics, consumer profiles, political tribes. We’re targeted, tracked, and analyzed as data points rather than individuals. Every click, purchase, and interaction feeds systems designed to predict and influence our behavior. We become “users aged 25-34 interested in sustainable fashion” or “suburban voters concerned about inflation.” These categories aren’t entirely false—they capture something real about patterns and preferences—but they flatten the irreducible complexity of individual human existence. Berta’s insistence on the power of the individual becomes a form of resistance against this categorical thinking. When he isolates a single boy from a crowd and places him against a painted background, he’s performing an act of radical particularization. This isn’t “a poor child from Africa” or “a representative of Ethiopian youth” or any other category we might be tempted to impose. This is this boy, in this moment, carrying this item, wearing this orange jacket, with this specific expression on his face that we cannot fully interpret or explain. The refusal to provide context or explanation is crucial here. Context would allow us to categorize, to file the image away in our mental frameworks: “This represents child labor” or “This shows the impact of poverty” or “This illustrates the resilience of African communities.” All of these might contain elements of truth, but they would also diminish the boy’s individuality. They would make him legible to our systems of understanding at the cost of his irreducibility. Each person is unique. This is perhaps the most important assertion we can make against the forces that seek to quantify, predict, and control human behavior. The vibrant background Berta paints is ultimately hopeful—not in a naive way that denies suffering, but in a profound way that insists on life’s persistent beauty even in difficult moments. The boy’s downcast face is real, his burden is real, but so is the luminous field through which he walks. Both are true. Both matter. And in that simultaneity, Berta finds his art, and we find an image that refuses to let us look away, simplify, or forget. The individual matters. This moment matters. And the power of seeing—really seeing—might be the most important art of all.
Artwork: Girma Berta
I love the point you make about the vibrant background still suggesting he is surrounded by life. The isolation of this scene is so telling about individuality. We are a society in which we tend to think about our personal selves. This painting forcing us to recognize individuals around us and consider what they are experiencing.
I couldn’t agree with your idea that Berta is highlighting an individuality that is so easily lost in the context of a country’s troubles. This is especially relevant for many “developing countries”–often we get so caught up in their socioeconomic and political issues that we completely neglect the fact that a country is made up of people, each person with their own life and self.
I couldn’t agree more with your idea that Berta is highlighting an individuality that is so easily lost in the context of a country’s troubles. This is especially relevant for many “developing countries”–often we get so caught up in their socioeconomic and political issues that we completely neglect the fact that a country is made up of people, each person with their own life and self.
Love the background color, it really compliments the orange shirt.